将xml属性反序列化为List<String>

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XMLDeserializer {
    public static List<String> deserializeXMLAttributes(String xmlFilePath, String targetElementName, String attributeName) {
        List<String> attributeValues = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            // 创建DOM解析器工厂
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

            // 解析XML文件
            Document document = builder.parse(new File(xmlFilePath));

            // 获取目标元素列表
            NodeList targetElements = document.getElementsByTagName(targetElementName);

            // 遍历目标元素
            for (int i = 0; i < targetElements.getLength(); i++) {
                Element targetElement = (Element) targetElements.item(i);

                // 获取属性值
                String attributeValue = targetElement.getAttribute(attributeName);

                // 分割字符串并添加到列表
                String[] values = attributeValue.split(",");
                for (String value : values) {
                    attributeValues.add(value.trim());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return attributeValues;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xmlFilePath = "path/to/xml/file.xml";
        String targetElementName = "targetElement";
        String attributeName = "attribute";

        List<String> attributeValues = deserializeXMLAttributes(xmlFilePath, targetElementName, attributeName);

        // 打印属性值列表
        for (String value : attributeValues) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
}