FCM(Firebase Cloud Messaging)是谷歌提供的云消息传递服务,用于向移动应用程序发送通知和数据消息。FCM支持Android、iOS和Web应用。
原因:
google-services.json
)可能未正确配置。确保在应用程序中正确实现了通知处理的逻辑。以下是一个简单的Android示例:
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
// 处理数据消息
}
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
// 处理通知消息
String title = remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle();
String body = remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody();
// 显示通知
sendNotification(title, body);
}
}
private void sendNotification(String title, String messageBody) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
String channelId = "fcm_default_channel";
NotificationCompat.Builder builder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(messageBody)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
"Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
}
}
在AndroidManifest.xml
中添加必要的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission
android:name="your.package.name.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="your.package.name.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
确保google-services.json
文件已正确添加到项目的app
目录中,并且已正确配置Firebase项目。
某些系统级别的限制可能导致前台应用无法处理通知。确保应用程序没有被系统限制。
通过以上步骤,您应该能够解决应用程序在前台时无法处理FCM通知的问题。
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