在JavaScript中计算数据的模式、中位数和标准差可以通过以下方式实现:
function calculateMode(data) {
let frequency = {};
let maxCount = 0;
let mode = [];
data.forEach((value) => {
if (frequency[value]) {
frequency[value]++;
} else {
frequency[value] = 1;
}
if (frequency[value] > maxCount) {
maxCount = frequency[value];
mode = [value];
} else if (frequency[value] === maxCount) {
mode.push(value);
}
});
return mode;
}
const data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5];
const mode = calculateMode(data);
console.log("Mode:", mode);
function calculateMedian(data) {
const sortedData = data.sort((a, b) => a - b);
const midIndex = Math.floor(sortedData.length / 2);
if (sortedData.length % 2 === 0) {
return (sortedData[midIndex - 1] + sortedData[midIndex]) / 2;
} else {
return sortedData[midIndex];
}
}
const data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const median = calculateMedian(data);
console.log("Median:", median);
function calculateStandardDeviation(data) {
const mean = data.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0) / data.length;
const squaredDifferences = data.map((value) => Math.pow(value - mean, 2));
const variance = squaredDifferences.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0) / data.length;
const standardDeviation = Math.sqrt(variance);
return standardDeviation;
}
const data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const standardDeviation = calculateStandardDeviation(data);
console.log("Standard Deviation:", standardDeviation);
以上代码示例中,我们分别实现了计算模式、中位数和标准差的函数,并给出了相应的计算结果。这些计算方法在数据分析、统计学、机器学习等领域中广泛应用。
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