有什么办法以编程方式在android上运行shell命令吗？

try {
    String[] commands = {"ls", "-l"};
    Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commands);
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
    String line;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(line);
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

try {
    String[] commands = {"ls", "-l"};
    ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
    Process process = processBuilder.start();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
    String line;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        System.out.println(line);
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

pkg install<package_name>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />