用Spring Boot测试REST控制器的Spock测试框架

import spock.lang.Specification
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.http.MediaType
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*

@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
class MyControllerSpec extends Specification {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc

    def "test GET request"() {
        given:
        def url = "/api/myendpoint"

        when:
        def result = mockMvc.perform(get(url))

        then:
        result.andExpect(status().isOk())
              .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
              .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value("Hello World"))
    }

    def "test POST request"() {
        given:
        def url = "/api/myendpoint"
        def requestBody = '{"name": "John"}'

        when:
        def result = mockMvc.perform(post(url)
                                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                                .content(requestBody))

        then:
        result.andExpect(status().isOk())
              .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
              .andExpect(jsonPath("$.message").value("Hello John"))
    }
}