iv & PKCS7Padding是一种加密算法和填充模式,用于对AES256CBC加密串进行解密。下面是对这些概念的详细解释:
使用Java进行iv & PKCS7Padding加密串解密AES256CBC的示例代码如下:
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
public class AESUtil {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(CHARSET), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(CHARSET));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET));
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypted);
}
public static String decrypt(String encryptedData, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(CHARSET), "AES");
IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes(CHARSET));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivParameterSpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedData));
return new String(decrypted, CHARSET);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String data = "Hello, World!";
String key = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef";
String iv = "0123456789abcdef";
String encryptedData = encrypt(data, key, iv);
String decryptedData = decrypt(encryptedData, key, iv);
System.out.println("Encrypted Data: " + encryptedData);
System.out.println("Decrypted Data: " + decryptedData);
}
}
在上述示例代码中,encrypt
方法用于对数据进行加密,decrypt
方法用于对加密数据进行解密。key
是256位的密钥,iv
是16字节的初始化向量。加密后的数据使用Base64进行编码,以便在传输过程中进行传递和存储。
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