相机预览的有效模糊(Effective Blur in Camera Preview)是指在相机预览画面中,由于各种因素导致的图像模糊现象。这种模糊可能是由于光学系统、传感器分辨率、运动模糊、对焦不准确等原因造成的。
以下是一个简单的示例代码,展示如何在移动应用中实现相机预览的模糊效果:
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private Bitmap mBlurredBitmap;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// Handle surface changes if needed
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
}
public void applyBlur(Bitmap originalBitmap) {
if (mBlurredBitmap == null || mBlurredBitmap.getWidth() != originalBitmap.getWidth() || mBlurredBitmap.getHeight() != originalBitmap.getHeight()) {
mBlurredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap.getWidth(), originalBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mBlurredBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setFlags(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
canvas.drawBitmap(originalBitmap, 0, 0, paint);
// Apply blur effect using RenderScript or other blur library
// For simplicity, we use a simple box filter here
int radius = 10;
for (int x = -radius; x <= radius; x++) {
for (int y = -radius; y <= radius; y++) {
if (x * x + y * y <= radius * radius) {
canvas.drawBitmap(originalBitmap, x, y, paint);
}
}
}
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
通过以上内容,您可以了解相机预览的有效模糊的基础概念、优势、类型、应用场景以及常见问题的解决方法。希望这些信息对您有所帮助。
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