获取列表中具有按值重复的列的名称的列表

def get_duplicate_columns(data):
    column_values = {}
    duplicate_columns = []

    # 遍历列表中的每一行数据
    for row in data:
        # 记录每一列对应的值
        for col_name, col_value in row.items():
            # 创建字典记录每一列对应的出现次数
            if col_name not in column_values:
                column_values[col_name] = {}

            # 统计每个值的出现次数
            if col_value not in column_values[col_name]:
                column_values[col_name][col_value] = 1
            else:
                column_values[col_name][col_value] += 1

    # 找到具有重复值的列名称
    for col_name, values in column_values.items():
        if any(count > 1 for count in values.values()):
            duplicate_columns.append(col_name)

    return duplicate_columns