OAuth2是一种开放标准的授权协议,用于在不直接提供用户名和密码的情况下,允许第三方应用程序访问用户在另一个应用程序中的受保护资源。在将OAuth2安全性添加到Spring Boot微服务中,可以通过以下步骤实现:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring:
security:
oauth2:
client:
registration:
my-client:
client-id: your-client-id
client-secret: your-client-secret
authorization-grant-type: authorization_code
redirect-uri: http://localhost:8080/login/oauth2/code/my-client
scope: read,write
provider: my-provider
provider:
my-provider:
authorization-uri: https://oauth2.example.com/authorize
token-uri: https://oauth2.example.com/token
user-info-uri: https://oauth2.example.com/userinfo
user-name-attribute: sub
spring:
security:
oauth2:
resourceserver:
jwt:
issuer-uri: https://oauth2.example.com
jwk-set-uri: https://oauth2.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
,并重写configure
方法,配置安全规则和访问权限。例如:@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/public/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.oauth2Login();
}
}
@EnableOAuth2Sso
注解,启用OAuth2单点登录功能。例如:@Controller
@EnableOAuth2Sso
public class MyController {
@GetMapping("/private")
public String privatePage() {
return "private";
}
}
完成以上步骤后,Spring Boot微服务将具备OAuth2安全性。用户访问受保护的资源时,将被重定向到授权服务器进行身份验证,并获取访问令牌。然后,访问令牌将被用于访问受保护的资源。
推荐的腾讯云相关产品:腾讯云API网关(API Gateway),它提供了OAuth2认证和授权的功能,可用于保护和管理微服务的访问。详情请参考腾讯云API网关产品介绍:https://cloud.tencent.com/product/apigateway
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云