在Android Studio中使用Zxing Scanner库实现二维码自动扫描后跳转网页(Webview)的步骤如下:
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.4.0'
implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.6.0'
ScannerActivity
。ScannerActivity
的布局文件中添加一个用于显示扫描结果的TextView和一个用于显示相机预览的SurfaceView。例如,可以使用以下布局:<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/scan_result"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
ScannerActivity
的Java代码中,初始化相机预览和扫描结果的TextView,并设置扫描结果的回调函数。以下是一个简单的示例:import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.BarcodeCallback;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.BarcodeResult;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.CompoundBarcodeView;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DecoratedBarcodeView;
import com.journeyapps.barcodescanner.DefaultDecoderFactory;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
public class ScannerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
private DecoratedBarcodeView barcodeView;
private TextView scanResultTextView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_scanner);
barcodeView = findViewById(R.id.barcode_view);
scanResultTextView = findViewById(R.id.scan_result);
// 设置支持的条码格式
Collection<BarcodeFormat> formats = Arrays.asList(BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE);
barcodeView.getBarcodeView().setDecoderFactory(new DefaultDecoderFactory(formats));
// 设置扫描结果的回调函数
barcodeView.decodeContinuous(callback);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
requestCameraPermission();
}
private void requestCameraPermission() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
} else {
startCamera();
}
}
private void startCamera() {
barcodeView.resume();
}
private void stopCamera() {
barcodeView.pause();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
stopCamera();
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
startCamera();
} else {
// 权限被拒绝,显示提示信息或执行其他操作
}
}
}
private BarcodeCallback callback = new BarcodeCallback() {
@Override
public void barcodeResult(BarcodeResult result) {
if (result.getText() != null) {
// 扫描结果不为空,处理跳转网页逻辑
String url = result.getText();
Intent intent = new Intent(ScannerActivity.this, WebViewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("url", url);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
@Override
public void possibleResultPoints(List<ResultPoint> resultPoints) {
// 可选的回调函数,可以用于绘制扫描框周围的点或线
}
};
}
WebViewActivity
。在WebViewActivity
的布局文件中添加一个WebView用于显示网页内容。WebViewActivity
的Java代码中,获取从ScannerActivity
传递过来的网页URL,并加载该网页。以下是一个简单的示例:import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class WebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview);
webView = findViewById(R.id.webview);
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent != null && intent.hasExtra("url")) {
String url = intent.getStringExtra("url");
loadUrl(url);
}
}
private void loadUrl(String url) {
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.loadUrl(url);
}
}
ScannerActivity
和WebViewActivity
。例如:<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myapplication">
<application
...>
<activity android:name=".ScannerActivity" />
<activity android:name=".WebViewActivity" />
...
</application>
</manifest>
现在,当你运行该应用程序并使用Zxing Scanner库扫描一个包含网页URL的二维码时,它将自动跳转到WebViewActivity
并加载该网页。
请注意,以上示例仅演示了如何使用Zxing Scanner库实现二维码自动扫描后跳转网页(Webview)的基本步骤。在实际开发中,你可能需要根据自己的需求进行适当的修改和优化。
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