Firebase云消息推送通知在Android设备上可能会出现前台不起作用,后台起作用的情况。这通常是由于以下几个原因导致的:
google-services.json
)是否正确配置。以下是一些建议来解决这个问题:
在你的应用中创建一个前台服务,以便在前台接收通知。以下是一个简单的前台服务示例:
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
super.onMessageReceived(remoteMessage);
// 处理通知消息
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
showNotification(remoteMessage.getNotification().getTitle(), remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
}
private void showNotification(String title, String message) {
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "your_channel_id")
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(message)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH);
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
startForeground(1, new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "your_channel_id")
.setContentTitle("My App")
.setContentText("App is running in foreground")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.build());
}
}
确保你已经为通知设置了通知渠道。以下是如何创建一个通知渠道的示例:
private void createNotificationChannel() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
CharSequence name = "My App Channel";
String description = "Channel for My App notifications";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("your_channel_id", name, importance);
channel.setDescription(description);
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
}
在onCreate()
方法中调用createNotificationChannel()
方法:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
createNotificationChannel();
}
确保你的应用具有接收通知所需的权限。在AndroidManifest.xml
文件中添加以下权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-pertype="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
确保你的Firebase配置文件(google-services.json
)正确配置。将此文件放在app
目录下,并确保它包含了正确的API密钥和其他配置信息。
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