在 C# 中,事件是一种特殊的委托类型,用于实现发布-订阅模式。事件允许对象(发布者)通知其他对象(订阅者)发生了某些事情。Func<Task>
是一个委托类型,表示一个返回 Task
的异步函数。
Func<Task>
可以方便地进行异步编程,避免阻塞主线程。Task
的异步函数。在使用 Func<Task>
时,可能会遇到异常抛出的问题。主要原因包括:
AggregateException
。using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class EventPublisher
{
public event Func<Task> MyEvent;
public async Task RaiseEventAsync()
{
MyEvent?.Invoke();
await Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
public class EventSubscriber
{
public async Task OnMyEventAsync()
{
await Task.Delay(1000);
throw new InvalidOperationException("Something went wrong!");
}
}
public class Program
{
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
var publisher = new EventPublisher();
var subscriber = new EventSubscriber();
publisher.MyEvent += subscriber.OnMyEventAsync;
try
{
await publisher.RaiseEventAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Caught exception: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
try-catch
块捕获异常。AggregateException.Handle
方法处理。public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
var publisher = new EventPublisher();
var subscriber = new EventSubscriber();
publisher.MyEvent += subscriber.OnMyEventAsync;
try
{
await publisher.RaiseEventAsync();
}
catch (AggregateException ae)
{
ae.Handle(ex =>
{
if (ex is InvalidOperationException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Caught exception: {ex.Message}");
return true; // Handle the exception
}
return false; // Propagate the exception
});
}
}
通过以上方法,可以有效地处理 Func<Task>
抛出的异常,确保程序的稳定性和可靠性。
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