问题:C++ 检查两个版本的函数
问题描述:在 C++ 项目中,有时需要检查两个版本之间的函数差异。假设有一个名为 compareFunctionDifferences
的函数,该函数接收两个版本的函数定义,然后返回这两个版本之间的差异。例如,对于以下两个函数定义:
int functionA(int x, int y) {
return x + y;
}
int functionB(int x, int y) {
return x * y;
}
compareFunctionDifferences
函数将返回一个差异列表,如下所示:
{
- 函数名: "functionB",
+ 函数名: "functionA",
- 参数: "x * y",
+ 参数: "x + y",
- 返回值: "x + y",
+ 返回值: "x * y"
}
请提供实现 compareFunctionDifferences
函数所需的代码。
注意:请遵循标准代码格式,使用 Markdown 格式。
示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
// 定义一个函数签名
struct FunctionSignature {
string name;
vector<string> parameters;
string returnType;
};
// 解析函数定义字符串,提取函数签名
FunctionSignature parseFunctionSignature(const string& functionDefinition) {
istringstream iss(functionDefinition);
string functionName;
string returnType;
vector<string> parameters;
string line;
while (getline(iss, line, ' ')) {
if (line.substr(0, 1) == "(") {
int pos = line.find(')', 0);
string paramName = line.substr(1, pos - 1);
parameters.push_back(paramName);
} else if (line.substr(0, 1) == ")") {
int pos = line.find(')', 0);
string returnType = line.substr(pos + 1);
if (returnType == "void") {
returnType = "";
} else {
returnType = returnType.substr(0, returnType.size() - 1);
}
break;
}
}
functionName = line.substr(0, line.find('('));
return FunctionSignature{functionName, parameters, returnType};
}
// 函数差异比较
vector<string> compareFunctionDifferences(const string& function1, const string& function2) {
FunctionSignature function1Signature = parseFunctionSignature(function1);
FunctionSignature function2Signature = parseFunctionSignature(function2);
vector<string> differences;
// 函数名差异
if (function1Signature.name != function2Signature.name) {
differences.push_back("- 函数名: " + function1Signature.name + "
+ 函数名: " + function2Signature.name);
}
// 参数差异
for (size_t i = 0; i < function1Signature.parameters.size(); i++) {
string param1 = function1Signature.parameters[i];
string param2 = function2Signature.parameters[i];
if (param1 != param2) {
differences.push_back("- 参数: " + param1 + "
+ 参数: " + param2);
}
}
// 返回值差异
if (function1Signature.returnType != function2Signature.returnType) {
differences.push_back("- 返回值: " + function1Signature.returnType + "
+ 返回值: " + function2Signature.returnType);
}
return differences;
}
int main() {
string function1 = "int functionA(int x, int y) { return x + y; }";
string function2 = "int functionB(int x, int y) { return x * y; }";
vector<string> differences = compareFunctionDifferences(function1, function2);
for (string difference : differences) {
cout << difference << endl;
}
return 0;
}
回答内容:
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <
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