C++访问受信任的根证书

#include <windows.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib")

void ListTrustedRootCertificates() {
    HCERTSTORE hStore = CertOpenSystemStore(0, L"ROOT");
    if (hStore == NULL) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open system store" << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    PCCERT_CONTEXT pCertContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, NULL);
    while (pCertContext != NULL) {
        CERT_INFO* pCertInfo = pCertContext->pCertInfo;
        std::wcout << L"Subject: " << pCertInfo->Subject << std::endl;
        pCertContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pCertContext);
    }

    CertCloseStore(hStore, 0);
}

int main() {
    ListTrustedRootCertificates();
    return 0;
}

#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <iostream>

void ListTrustedRootCertificates() {
    const char* cert_file = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"; // Path to the trusted root certificates file
    FILE* fp = fopen(cert_file, "r");
    if (!fp) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to open certificate file" << std::endl;
        return;
    }

    X509_STORE* store = X509_STORE_new();
    if (!store) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create X509_STORE" << std::endl;
        fclose(fp);
        return;
    }

    X509_STORE_load_locations(store, cert_file, NULL);

    X509_STORE_CTX* ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
    if (!ctx) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to create X509_STORE_CTX" << std::endl;
        X509_STORE_free(store);
        fclose(fp);
        return;
    }

    if (X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, store, NULL, NULL) != 1) {
        std::cerr << "Failed to initialize X509_STORE_CTX" << std::endl;
        X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
        X509_STORE_free(store);
        fclose(fp);
        return;
    }

    X509_OBJECT* obj;
    int num_certs = 0;
    while ((obj = X509_OBJECT_retrieve_by_subject(ctx, X509_LookupHash(NULL), 0)) != NULL) {
        num_certs++;
        X509_OBJECT_free_contents(obj);
    }

    std::cout << "Number of trusted root certificates: " << num_certs << std::endl;

    X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
    X509_STORE_free(store);
    fclose(fp);
}

int main() {
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    ListTrustedRootCertificates();
    EVP_cleanup();
    ERR_free_strings();
    return 0;
}