LINQ (Language-Integrated Query) 是.NET框架中的一个功能,它提供了一种以统一和直观的方式进行数据查询和操作的方式。LINQ可以用于各种数据源,包括对象集合、数据库、XML文档等。
在LINQ中,可以使用group by
子句来按照一个或多个字段对数据进行分组。结合使用group by
和average
函数,可以实现按两个字段分组并计算平均值的操作。
下面是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用LINQ按两个字段分组并计算平均值:
// 假设有一个包含学生信息的类 Student,其中包括Name、Subject和Score属性
// 数据源
List<Student> students = new List<Student>
{
new Student { Name = "Alice", Subject = "Math", Score = 85 },
new Student { Name = "Bob", Subject = "Math", Score = 92 },
new Student { Name = "Alice", Subject = "English", Score = 78 },
new Student { Name = "Bob", Subject = "English", Score = 88 },
new Student { Name = "Alice", Subject = "Science", Score = 90 },
new Student { Name = "Bob", Subject = "Science", Score = 95 }
};
// 使用LINQ进行分组和计算平均值
var result = from student in students
group student by new { student.Name, student.Subject } into g
select new
{
Name = g.Key.Name,
Subject = g.Key.Subject,
AverageScore = g.Average(s => s.Score)
};
// 输出结果
foreach (var item in result)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Name: {item.Name}, Subject: {item.Subject}, Average Score: {item.AverageScore}");
}
以上代码将学生信息按照姓名和科目进行分组,并计算每个分组中学生的平均分数。输出结果如下:
Name: Alice, Subject: Math, Average Score: 85
Name: Bob, Subject: Math, Average Score: 92
Name: Alice, Subject: English, Average Score: 78
Name: Bob, Subject: English, Average Score: 88
Name: Alice, Subject: Science, Average Score: 90
Name: Bob, Subject: Science, Average Score: 95
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