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    fio基础11

    rdma The RDMA I/O engine supports both RDMA memory semantics (RDMA_WRITE/RDMA_READ) and channel semantics (Send/Recv) for the InfiniBand, RoCE and iWARP protocols. falloc IO engine that does regular fallocate to simulate data transfer as fio ioengine. DDIR_READ does fallocate(,mode = keep_size,) DDIR_WRITE does fallocate(,mode = 0) DDIR_TRIM does fallocate(,mode = punch_hole) e4defrag IO engine that does regular EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctls to simulate defragment activity in request to DDIR_WRITE event rbd IO engine supporting direct access to Ceph Rados Block Devices (RBD) via librbd without the need to use the kernel rbd driver. This ioengine defines engine specific options. gfapi Using Glusterfs libgfapi sync interface to direct access to Glusterfs volumes without options. gfapi_async Using Glusterfs libgfapi async interface to direct access to Glusterfs volumes without having to go through FUSE. This ioengine defines engine specific options. libhdfs Read and write through Hadoop (HDFS). The 'filename' option is used to specify host, port of the hdfs name-node to connect. This engine interprets offsets a little differently. In HDFS, files once created cannot be modified. So random writes are not possible. To imitate this, libhdfs engine expects bunch of small files to be created over HDFS, and engine will randomly pick a file out of those files based on the offset generated by fio backend. (see the example job file to create such files, use rw=write option). Please note, you might want to set necessary environment variables to work with hdfs/libhdfs properly. mtd Read, write and erase an MTD character device (e.g., /dev/mtd0). Discards are treated as erases. Depending on the underlying device type, the I/O may have to go in a certain pattern, e.g., on NAND, writing sequentially to erase blocks and discarding before overwriting. The w

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    构建Linux根文件系统

    类似于Windows下的C、D、E等各个盘,Linux系统也可以将磁盘、Flash等存储设备划分为若干个分区,在不同分区存放不同类别的文件。与Windows的C盘类似,Linux一样要在一个分区上存放系统启动所必需的文件,比如内核映象文件(在嵌入式系统中,内核一般单独存放在一个分区中)、内核启动后运行的第一个程序(init)、给用户提供操作界面的shell程序、应用程序所依赖的库等。这些必需的、基本的文件,合称为根文件系统,它们存放在一个分区中。Linux系统启动后首先挂接这个分区──称为挂接(mount)根文件系统。其他分区上所有目录、文件的集合,也称为文件系统,比如我们常说:“挂接硬盘第二个分区”、“挂接硬盘第二个分区上的文件系统”。

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