PyTorch线性回归模型

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

# 定义线性回归模型
class LinearRegression(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_size, output_size):
        super(LinearRegression, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(input_size, output_size)
    
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.linear(x)

# 准备数据
x_train = torch.tensor([[1.0], [2.0], [3.0], [4.0]])
y_train = torch.tensor([[2.0], [4.0], [6.0], [8.0]])

# 实例化模型
model = LinearRegression(1, 1)

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)

# 训练模型
num_epochs = 1000
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    # 前向传播
    outputs = model(x_train)
    loss = criterion(outputs, y_train)
    
    # 反向传播和优化
    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()
    
    if (epoch+1) % 100 == 0:
        print('Epoch [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}'.format(epoch+1, num_epochs, loss.item()))

# 使用训练好的模型进行预测
x_test = torch.tensor([[5.0], [6.0]])
y_pred = model(x_test)
print('预测结果：')
for i in range(len(x_test)):
    print('输入特征：{}，预测值：{}'.format(x_test[i].item(), y_pred[i].item()))