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Python tornado使用finish()停止执行

Python tornado是一个基于非阻塞IO的Web框架,可以用于构建高性能的异步Web应用程序。在tornado中,可以使用finish()方法来停止执行当前请求的处理程序,并发送响应给客户端。

finish()方法用于结束请求处理并发送响应。它会立即停止当前处理程序的执行,并将响应发送给客户端。在调用finish()之后,不应再有任何对客户端的输出或处理。

使用finish()的主要场景是在处理程序中遇到某些条件,需要提前结束请求处理并返回响应。例如,当需要验证用户权限时,如果权限验证失败,可以直接调用finish()返回相应的错误信息给客户端。

以下是使用tornado的finish()方法的示例代码:

代码语言:txt
复制
import tornado.web

class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        if not self.current_user:
            self.set_status(403)
            self.finish("Access denied")
        else:
            self.finish("Hello, world!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = tornado.web.Application([
        (r"/", MainHandler),
    ])
    app.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

在上述示例中,如果当前用户未登录(self.current_user为空),则设置HTTP状态码为403,并调用finish()方法返回"Access denied"给客户端。否则,调用finish()方法返回"Hello, world!"给客户端。

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Easy Basic HTTP authentication with Tornado

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