Pythonic式的查找值在范围列表中的位置的方法

def binary_search(arr, target):
    left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1
    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if arr[mid] == target:
            return mid
        elif arr[mid] < target:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid - 1
    return -1

# 示例用法
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
target = 6
result = binary_search(arr, target)
if result != -1:
    print("目标值在列表中的位置为:", result)
else:
    print("目标值不在列表中")