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QR-PWM反激式控制器(SSR) CL1850/CL1850D

◆ CL1850 is a higher integrated PWM flyback power switch, which integrated various HV-MOSFET. It provides several functions to enhance the efficiency to meets the criteria of global standards such as DoE Level VI and EU CoC V5 Tier-2. Meantime, it also provides excellent EMI-improved solution, and also built in complete protection.         ◆ CL1850 is a multi-mode controller. At full load, the IC operates in fixed frequency CCM mode or QR mode based on the AC line. In this way, high efficiency in the universal input voltage at full load can achieved. At normal load, It operates in QR mode. When the load goes low, it operates in Green mode with Valley switching for high efficiency. When the load is very small, the IC operates in Burst mode to minimize the standby power loss. As a result, high efficiency can be achieved in the whole loading range.         ◆CL1850 also built-in the leading-edge blanking (LEB) of the current sensing and feedback loop to screen the spike noise form any input signal. The internal slope compensation can limit the constant output over universal AC input range. The sawtooth over frequency function for EMI improved solution.         ◆ Meanwhile, CL1850 also provides various protection, such as, OLP (Over Load Protection) ,VDD OVP (Over Voltage Protection) , Output OVP and VDD OVP to prevent the circuit damage from the abnormal conditions.         ◆CL1850 is available in SOT-23-6L and DIP8         ◆CL1850 works with current sensing synchronous rectifier controllers, such as CLR6300, to achieve higher conversion efficiency and very compact power density..

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SS galaxy s9 Snapdragon 845VS Exynos9810-GPU Performance & Power

Moving on to 3D and GPU workloads, we’re having a bit of a change in benchmarking format. I was very vocal about the current issue of peak and sustained performance.Particularly last year’s generation exasperated the issue of devices posting unrealistic performance figures which at the end were unsustainable for longer periods of time. This delta has become quite large to the point that posting only peak performance is just outright misleading and I no longer wish to support this reporting style anymore. Starting with today’s review, we’ll be showcasing GPU performance benchmarks with both their peak and sustained performances, and focusing on the sustained performance for evaluating things such as gaming performance.

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DeepMind声称通过AI为Google全球机房节能15%的新闻有多少可信度?

在DeepMind的官网blog里[3],提到了Google使用DeepMind提供的AI技术,在机房的能耗上获得了大幅的削减,对应于PUE(Power Usage Effectiveness[19])的减少。具体来说,通过build了一个Machine Learning的模型,对机房的PUE指标[14]趋势进行预测,从而指导制冷设备的配置优化,减少了闲置的用于制冷的电力消耗。从[3]里public出的指标来看,这项技术能够为Google减少15%的数据中心整体耗电量。而从[15]的数据来看,2014年,Google全年的电力消耗已经达到了4,402,836 MWh,这个数字相当于30多万美国家庭一年的电力消耗。所以15%的整体耗电量节省可以映射成上亿美元的资金节省[4](对于这里节省的具体数字,我会有一些concern,认为实际的电量节省没有这么显著,我结合具体数字,估算的电力节省大约在5百万美元左右,在文末会有一些对应的细节分析)。 这是一个看起来很让人amazing的数字,从[5]里,能够看到一些更有趣的数字: 从2000年到2005年,全美的机房电力消耗累积增加了90%; 从2005年到2010年,全美的机房电力消耗累积增加了24%; 从2010年到2014年,全美的机房电力消耗累积只增加了4%。 而从[7]里,我们能够看到,服务器数量的增长速度可是显著高于上面的电力消耗增长数字: 2000年到2005年,服务器年复合新增率是15%(累积增长率100%); 2005年到2010年,服务器年复合新增率是5%(累积增长率27%); 2010年到2014年,服务器年复合新增率是3%(累积增长率12%)。 考虑到每年服务器的折旧淘汰率,不能简单地把服务器数量增长率与机房电力消耗增长率进行对比。不过,还是能够看到机房电力消耗的增幅持续下降的趋势要比服务器数量增幅的下降趋势更为明显。这从[7]里提供的一个关于机房能耗的趋势图可以更为直观地感受到:

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静息态fMRI+图论+机器学习实现阿尔兹海默症的高准确度诊断

阿尔兹海默症AD是痴呆中最为普遍的病症,约占痴呆病例的60-80%。AD的病理性标志是Aβ蛋白的沉积。近些年来,利用静息态fMRI对AD发病机制和影响标志物的研究发现AD患者许多脑区之间的功能连接如默认网络DMN出现异常。此外,图论方法可以通过计算全局和局部参数来表征脑网络的不同方面。这里,笔者为大家分享一篇发表在Clinical Neurophysiology杂志上的题目为《Identifying patients with Alzheimer’s disease using resting-state fMRI and graph theory》的研究论文,该论文利用静息态fMRI构建脑网络,计算脑网络的图论参数,以图论参数作为特征值,结合机器学习实现AD的100%准确率分类诊断。

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NeuroImage:脑网络分析揭示社交焦虑症患者的大脑功能环路异常

社交焦虑症(SAD)是最常见的精神疾病之一,其通常伴随有精神共病症,严重的社交功能障碍,以及持续的情绪、认知和行为障碍。SAD的特点是焦虑加剧,对负面社会刺激的警惕性增加以及倾向于感知社会威胁。尽管近期的神经影像研究已经表明,与SAD相关的情绪和认知障碍与局部某些脑区功能和大脑区域之间的功能连接异常相关,但是目前对于SAD内在功能网络的拓扑结构是否异常却知之甚少。北京师范大学的贺永老师团队曾在NeuroImage杂志发表题目为《Network Analysis Reveals Disrupted Functional Brain Circuitry in Drug-Naive Social Anxiety Disorder》,采用静息态fMRI技术,对上述问题进行了系统研究。本文对该研究进行解读,希望对大家的研究有所帮助。

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类器官智能(OI):生物计算和容器中智能的新前沿

Recent advances in human stem cell-derived brain organoids promise to replicate critical molecular and cellular aspects of learning and memory and possibly aspects of cognition in vitro. Coining the term “organoid intelligence” (OI) to encompass these developments, we present a collaborative program to implement the vision of a multidisciplinary field of OI. This aims to establish OI as a form of genuine biological computing that harnesses brain organoids using scientific and bioengineering advances in an ethically responsible manner. Standardized, 3D, myelinated brain organoids can now be produced with high cell density and enriched levels of glial cells and gene expression critical for learning. Integrated microfluidic perfusion systems can support scalable and durable culturing, and spatiotemporal chemical signaling. Novel 3D microelectrode arrays permit high-resolution spatiotemporal electrophysiological signaling and recording to explore the capacity of brain organoids to recapitulate the molecular mechanisms of learning and memory formation and, ultimately, their computational potential. Technologies that could enable novel biocomputing models via stimulus-response training and organoid-computer interfaces are in development. We envisage complex, networked interfaces whereby brain organoids are connected with real-world sensors and output devices, and ultimately with each other and with sensory organ organoids (e.g. retinal organoids), and are trained using biofeedback, big-data warehousing, and machine learning methods. In parallel, we emphasize an embedded ethics approach to analyze the ethical aspects raised by OI research in an iterative, collaborative manner involving all relevant stakeholders. The many possible applications of this research urge the strategic development of OI as a scientific discipline. We anticipate OI-based biocomputing systems to allow faster decision-making, continuous learning during tasks, and greater energy and data efficiency. Furthermore, the development of “intelligence-in-

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FS2462原厂24W大功率同步整流芯片 大电流降压IC

FS2462是泛海微自主开发的5A降压型同步整流芯片,是国内首家大电流同步5A芯片,内部集成极低RDS内阻20豪欧金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管的(MOSFET)。输入工作电压宽至4.75V到21V,输出电压1.0V可调至20V。5A的连续负载电流输出可保证系统各状态下稳定运行。其效率高达95%,满足各系统日益增强的节能和持久工作的求。内部振荡频率500KHz ,以保证对系统其它部分的EMI干扰最小。该芯片还具有软启动和逐周期过流保护、短路保护及过温保护功能。     FS2462采用标准SOP-8(Exposed Pad)封装,充分考虑大电流负载的散热问题。将IC所产生的热量从芯片内部传导至引线框架,并通过底部的散热片到达PCB板铜面提高散热性能极大的保证了芯片大电流状态下的稳定性。

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生成类似人类的运动:基于环境特征的两种方法的比较(CS)

模拟中逼真的人类行为是一个持续的挑战,它存在于社会科学、哲学和人工智能等几个领域之间。人类运动是一种特殊的行为类型,由意图(如购买杂货)和周围环境(例如好奇地看到有趣的新地方)所驱动。在线和离线提供的服务在规划路径时通常不会考虑环境,尤其是在休闲旅行中。有两种新颖的算法提出,以基于环境特征生成人样轨迹。基于吸引力的 A* 算法在计算信息中包括环境特征,同时,基于特征的 A* 算法在计算中还注入了来自真实轨迹的信息。人类相似方面已经由一位人类专家测试,认为最终产生的轨迹是现实的。本文在效率、功效和超参数灵敏度等关键指标中对两种方法进行比较。尽管根据我们预定义的指标生成更接近真实的轨迹,但我们将展示,与基于吸引力的 A* 算法相比,基于特征的 A* 算法在时间效率上如何不足,而这阻碍了模型在现实世界中的可用性。

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训大模型讲究「化劲」!陶大程带队:一文打尽「高效训练」方案,别再说硬件是唯一瓶颈

---- 新智元报道   编辑:LRS 【新智元导读】在实验室训大模型不能用死劲儿,这篇综述教你四两拨千斤! 深度学习领域已经取得了阶段性重大进展,特别是在计算机视觉、自然语言处理和语音等方面,使用大数据训练得到的大规模模型对于实际应用、提高工业生产力和促进社会发展具有巨大的前景。 不过大模型也需要大算力才能训得动,随着人们对计算能力要求的不断提高,尽管已有许多研究探索高效的训练方法,但仍然没有对深度学习模型加速技术的全面综述。 最近,来自悉尼大学、中国科学技术大学等机构的研究人员发布了一篇综述,全

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