Java爬虫是一种使用Java编程语言编写的程序,用于从互联网上抓取数据。它通过模拟浏览器请求网页,解析网页内容,提取所需信息并存储到数据库中。MySQL是一种关系型数据库管理系统,广泛用于存储和管理数据。
原因:频繁请求或IP被识别为爬虫。
解决方法:
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class Crawler {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
}
}
原因:字符集不匹配。
解决方法:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
public class Database {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
String user = "root";
String password = "password";
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
String sql = "INSERT INTO mytable (name) VALUES (?)";
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
statement.setString(1, "中文");
statement.executeUpdate();
statement.close();
connection.close();
}
}
原因:网络延迟、解析速度慢等。
解决方法:
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class MultiThreadCrawler {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
executorService.submit(new CrawlerTask("http://example.com/" + i));
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
}
class CrawlerTask implements Runnable {
private String url;
public CrawlerTask(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// 爬虫逻辑
}
}
希望这些信息对你有所帮助!
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