JavaScript 幻灯片轮播是一种常见的网页设计功能,它允许用户通过点击按钮或自动切换来浏览一系列图片或内容。以下是一个简单的免费 JavaScript 幻灯片轮播代码示例:
幻灯片轮播通常涉及以下概念:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>幻灯片轮播</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="slideshow-container">
<div class="mySlides fade">
<img src="img1.jpg" style="width:100%">
</div>
<div class="mySlides fade">
<img src="img2.jpg" style="width:100%">
</div>
<div class="mySlides fade">
<img src="img3.jpg" style="width:100%">
</div>
<a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
<a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
* {box-sizing: border-box}
body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin:0}
.mySlides {display: none}
img {vertical-align: middle;}
/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
max-width: 1000px;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
}
/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: auto;
padding: 16px;
margin-top: -22px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 18px;
transition: 0.6s ease;
border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
user-select: none;
}
/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
right: 0;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
/* Caption text */
.text {
color: #f2f2f2;
font-size: 15px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 8px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
/* Number text (1/3 etc) */
.numbertext {
color: #f2f2f2;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
/* The dots/bullets/indicators */
.dot {
cursor: pointer;
height: 15px;
width: 15px;
margin: 0 2px;
background-color: #bbb;
border-radius: 50%;
display: inline-block;
transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}
.active, .dot:hover {
background-color: #717171;
}
/* Fading animation */
.fade {
animation-name: fade;
animation-duration: 1.5s;
}
@keyframes fade {
from {opacity: .4}
to {opacity: 1}
}
let slideIndex = 0;
showSlides();
function showSlides() {
let i;
let slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
slides[i].style.display = "none";
}
slideIndex++;
if (slideIndex > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
setTimeout(showSlides, 2000); // Change image every 2 seconds
}
function plusSlides(n) {
let i;
let slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
slides[i].style.display = "none";
}
slideIndex += n;
if (slideIndex > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
if (slideIndex < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
}
setTimeout
或 setInterval
的时间设置。onclick="plusSlides(-1)"
和 onclick="plusSlides(1)"
。通过以上代码和说明,您可以快速实现一个基本的幻灯片轮播功能,并根据需要进行调整和优化。
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