基础概念: JavaScript烟花特效是一种使用JavaScript编程语言实现的视觉效果,模拟真实的烟花爆炸并在空中绽放的过程。这种特效通常结合HTML5的Canvas元素来绘制图形,并通过JavaScript控制动画的逻辑。
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示例代码: 以下是一个简单的2D烟花特效的JavaScript代码示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>JavaScript Fireworks</title>
<style>
canvas {
display: block;
background: #000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="fireworksCanvas"></canvas>
<script>
const canvas = document.getElementById('fireworksCanvas');
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
class Firework {
constructor() {
this.x = Math.random() * canvas.width;
this.y = canvas.height;
this.radius = Math.random() * 3 + 1;
this.color = `hsl(${Math.random() * 360}, 50%, 50%)`;
this.speed = Math.random() * 3 + 2;
}
update() {
this.y -= this.speed;
}
draw() {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = this.color;
ctx.fill();
}
}
let fireworks = [];
function createFirework() {
fireworks.push(new Firework());
}
function animate() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
fireworks.forEach((firework, index) => {
firework.update();
firework.draw();
if (firework.y < 0) fireworks.splice(index, 1);
});
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
setInterval(createFirework, 1000);
animate();
</script>
</body>
</html>
这段代码创建了一个简单的烟花特效,每隔一秒生成一个新的烟花,并使其从屏幕底部向上移动直至消失。
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