linux c内存映射

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
    int fd = open("example.txt", O_RDWR);
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror("open");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    struct stat sb;
    if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
        perror("fstat");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    char *addr = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
        perror("mmap");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 现在可以直接通过addr指针访问文件内容
    printf("%s\n", addr);

    if (munmap(addr, sb.st_size) == -1) {
        perror("munmap");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    close(fd);
    return 0;
}