linux tcp短链接

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    int server_fd, new_socket;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int addrlen = sizeof(address);
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};

    // 创建socket
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 绑定地址和端口
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听连接
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    while (1) {
        // 接受连接
        if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
            perror("accept");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        // 读取数据
        read(new_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
        printf("Received: %s\n", buffer);

        // 发送响应
        send(new_socket, "Hello from server", 17, 0);

        // 关闭连接
        close(new_socket);
    }

    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    int sock = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};

    // 创建socket
    if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation error");
        return -1;
    }

    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // 转换IP地址
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &serv_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
        perror("Invalid address/ Address not supported");
        return -1;
    }

    // 连接服务器
    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
        perror("Connection Failed");
        return -1;
    }

    // 发送数据
    send(sock, "Hello from client", 17, 0);

    // 接收响应
    read(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("Received: %s\n", buffer);

    // 关闭连接
    close(sock);

    return 0;
}