linux udp 连接

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
    socklen_t len;
    char buffer[1024];

    // 创建UDP套接字
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
    memset(&cliaddr, 0, sizeof(cliaddr));

    // 配置服务器地址
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8080);

    // 绑定套接字到地址
    if (bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    while (1) {
        len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        // 接收数据
        int n = recvfrom(sockfd, (char *)buffer, 1024, MSG_WAITALL,
                         (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &len);
        buffer[n] = '\0';
        printf("Client: %s
", buffer);

        // 发送响应
        sendto(sockfd, (const char *)"Hello from server", strlen("Hello from server"),
               MSG_CONFIRM, (const struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len);
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main() {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    socklen_t len;
    char buffer[1024];

    // 创建UDP套接字
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));

    // 配置服务器地址
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8080);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    // 发送数据
    sendto(sockfd, (const char *)"Hello from client", strlen("Hello from client"),
           MSG_CONFIRM, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

    // 接收响应
    len = sizeof(servaddr);
    int n = recvfrom(sockfd, (char *)buffer, 1024, MSG_WAITALL,
                     (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, &len);
    buffer[n] = '\0';
    printf("Server: %s
", buffer);

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}