MySQL主从复制是一种常用的数据库架构模式,它允许数据从一个主数据库(Master)复制到一个或多个从数据库(Slave)。以下是MySQL主从复制的好处:
sync_binlog
和innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit
)来减少数据不一致的风险。MHA
(Master High Availability)或Orchestrator
来实现自动切换。以下是一个简单的MySQL主从复制的配置示例:
[mysqld]
server-id = 1
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
binlog_do_db = mydatabase
[mysqld]
server-id = 2
relay_log = /var/log/mysql/mysql-relay-bin.log
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
binlog_do_db = mydatabase
CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='master_host',
MASTER_USER='repl',
MASTER_PASSWORD='password',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
MASTER_LOG_POS=107;
START SLAVE;
通过以上配置和步骤,可以实现MySQL的主从复制,提升系统的性能、可用性和数据安全性。
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