MySQL视图(View)是一种虚拟表,其内容由查询定义。与实际表不同,视图不存储数据,而是基于SQL查询的结果集。视图可以简化复杂的SQL操作,提供数据的安全性和隔离性。
-- 创建简单视图
CREATE VIEW employee_view AS
SELECT id, name, department
FROM employees;
-- 创建复杂视图
CREATE VIEW employee_salary_view AS
SELECT e.id, e.name, e.department, s.salary
FROM employees e
JOIN salaries s ON e.id = s.employee_id;
-- 创建带聚合函数的视图
CREATE VIEW department_salary_view AS
SELECT department, AVG(salary) AS avg_salary
FROM employees e
JOIN salaries s ON e.id = s.employee_id
GROUP BY department;
-- 创建带WITH CHECK OPTION的视图
CREATE VIEW employee_update_view AS
SELECT id, name, department
FROM employees
WHERE department = 'Sales'
WITH CHECK OPTION;
通过以上信息,您可以更好地理解MySQL视图的创建及其应用,并解决在开发过程中可能遇到的问题。
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