php mysql选择数据库

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接
if (!$conn) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}

// 选择数据库
if (!mysqli_select_db($conn, $dbname)) {
    die("Can't select database: " . mysqli_error($conn));
}

// 执行查询
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

// 输出结果
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 results";
}

// 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database_name";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    // 执行查询
    $stmt = $conn->query("SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests");
    while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
    }
} catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}

// 关闭连接
$conn = null;
?>