php怎么用mysql连接数据库服务器

<?php
$servername = "数据库服务器地址";
$username = "数据库用户名";
$password = "数据库密码";
$dbname = "数据库名称";

// 创建数据库连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// 检查连接是否成功
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("数据库连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
?>

<?php
$sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

// 检查查询结果是否为空
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "字段1: " . $row["字段1名称"]. " - 字段2: " . $row["字段2名称"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "没有结果";
}
?>

<?php
$conn->close();
?>

<?php
$servername = "数据库服务器地址";
$username = "数据库用户名";
$password = "数据库密码";
$dbname = "数据库名称";

try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
    // 设置PDO错误模式为异常
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    echo "数据库连接成功";
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo "数据库连接失败: " . $e->getMessage();
}
?>

<?php
$sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

// 检查查询结果是否为空
if ($result->rowCount() > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while ($row = $result->fetch()) {
        echo "字段1: " . $row["字段1名称"]. " - 字段2: " . $row["字段2名称"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "没有结果";
}
?>

<?php
$conn = null;
?>