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文本歧义在隐私政策知识图谱构建中的影响

目前,服务提供商通常会以人工的方式编写隐私政策,告知数据被共享、存储和使用的所有方式。在这种背景下,当一个新的服务推出时,隐私政策也要做相应的调整,同时要确保符合相关法律法规。因此许多服务提供商都试图开发一个自动政策维护的系统,通过NLP的相关技术,从政策文本中提取半结构化数据,在知识图谱中表示出来。然而实际上,隐私政策在大多数用户看来都非常模糊不清、难以阅读。在这篇论文中,作者设计了一个从隐私政策中提取影响其模糊性的特征的系统,对隐私政策模糊性水平进行分类,在OPP-115隐私政策语料库中大多数都是模糊的。并且作者在这篇论文中证明了,当隐私政策文本模糊不清时,基于NLP的提取方法难以得到准确的结果。

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pip install opencv-python遇到的错误

Found existing installation: numpy 1.8.0rc1 DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (numpy) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project. Uninstalling numpy-1.8.0rc1: Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File “/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py”, line 215, in main status = self.run(options, args) File “/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py”, line 342, in run prefix=options.prefix_path, File “/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py”, line 778, in install requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True) File “/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py”, line 754, in uninstall paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm) File “/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_uninstall.py”, line 115, in remove renames(path, new_path) File “/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/init.py”, line 267, in renames shutil.move(old, new) File “/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py”, line 302, in move copy2(src, real_dst) File “/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py”, line 131, in copy2 copystat(src, dst) File “/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py”, line 103, in copystat os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags) OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: ‘/tmp/pip-ByxPrJ-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy-1.8.0rc1-py2.7.egg-info’

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