Servlet与MySQL数据库是Web开发中常用的技术组合。下面我将详细介绍它们的基础概念、优势、类型、应用场景以及可能遇到的问题和解决方法。
以下是一个简单的Servlet示例,用于连接MySQL数据库并查询数据:
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
private Connection conn;
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
throw new ServletException("Database connection error", e);
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try (Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM mytable")) {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
while (rs.next()) {
out.println(rs.getString("columnName"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new ServletException("Database query error", e);
}
}
public void destroy() {
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
希望以上信息对你有所帮助!如果你有其他问题,请随时提问。
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