INI文件是一种简单的文本文件,用于存储配置信息。它通常包含多个节(section),每个节下有多个键值对(key-value pair)。VB(Visual Basic)可以通过读取INI文件来获取配置信息,例如数据库连接字符串。
SQL数据库是一种关系型数据库管理系统,用于存储和管理数据。常见的SQL数据库包括MySQL、SQL Server、Oracle等。
INI文件通常包含以下几种类型的信息:
INI文件常用于以下场景:
以下是一个VB示例代码,演示如何通过读取INI文件来连接SQL数据库:
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Configuration
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionStringFromIni("config.ini", "Database", "ConnectionString")
If connectionString IsNot Nothing Then
Console.WriteLine("Database connection string: " & connectionString)
' 在这里进行数据库连接操作
Else
Console.WriteLine("Failed to read database connection string from INI file.")
End If
End Sub
Function GetConnectionStringFromIni(ByVal iniFilePath As String, ByVal sectionName As String, ByVal keyName As String) As String
Dim iniFile As New IniFile()
iniFile.Load(iniFilePath)
Return iniFile.GetValue(sectionName, keyName)
End Function
End Module
Public Class IniFile
Private sections As New Dictionary(Of String, Dictionary(Of String, String))()
Public Sub Load(ByVal filePath As String)
Dim lines As String() = File.ReadAllLines(filePath)
Dim currentSection As String = Nothing
For Each line As String In lines
line = line.Trim()
If line.StartsWith("[") AndAlso line.EndsWith("]") Then
currentSection = line.Substring(1, line.Length - 2).Trim()
If Not sections.ContainsKey(currentSection) Then
sections[currentSection] = New Dictionary(Of String, String)()
End If
ElseIf currentSection IsNot Nothing AndAlso line.Contains("=") Then
Dim parts As String() = line.Split("="c)
If parts.Length = 2 Then
Dim key As String = parts(0).Trim()
Dim value As String = parts(1).Trim()
sections(currentSection)(key) = value
End If
End If
Next
End Sub
Public Function GetValue(ByVal sectionName As String, ByVal keyName As String) As String
If sections.ContainsKey(sectionName) AndAlso sections(sectionName).ContainsKey(keyName) Then
Return sections(sectionName)(keyName)
End If
Return Nothing
End Function
End Class
IniFile
类。通过以上方法,可以有效地读取INI文件并连接SQL数据库,解决常见的配置和连接问题。
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