vc获取域名

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

int main() {
    WSADATA wsaData;
    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0) {
        std::cerr << "WSAStartup failed.\n";
        return 1;
    }

    struct addrinfo hints, *res, *p;
    int status;
    char ipstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; // AF_INET or AF_INET6 to force version
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

    if ((status = getaddrinfo("example.com", NULL, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
        std::cerr << "getaddrinfo: " << gai_strerror(status) << "\n";
        WSACleanup();
        return 2;
    }

    for (p = res; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
        void *addr;
        std::string ipver;

        // get the pointer to the address itself,
        // different fields in IPv4 and IPv6:
        if (p->ai_family == AF_INET) { // IPv4
            struct sockaddr_in *ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)p->ai_addr;
            addr = &(ipv4->sin_addr);
            ipver = "IPv4";
        } else { // IPv6
            struct sockaddr_in6 *ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ai_addr;
            addr = &(ipv6->sin6_addr);
            ipver = "IPv6";
        }

        // convert the IP to a string and print it:
        inet_ntop(p->ai_family, addr, ipstr, sizeof ipstr);
        std::cout << "IP: " << ipstr << " (" << ipver << ")\n";
    }

    freeaddrinfo(res); // free the linked list
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}