Workbox是由Google开发的一套用于构建离线优先的Web应用程序的工具集。它提供了一组强大的库和工具,用于帮助开发人员实现高效的缓存策略和离线功能。
Workbox 3是Workbox的一个版本,它提供了一种在运行时缓存时忽略URL参数的功能。URL参数通常用于标识资源的不同版本或变体,但在某些情况下,我们可能希望忽略这些参数,以便将它们视为相同的资源。
忽略URL参数的优势在于可以减少缓存的重复内容,提高缓存的命中率,并减少网络请求。这对于具有大量变体资源的应用程序特别有用,例如具有多语言支持或根据用户角色提供不同内容的应用程序。
Workbox提供了一个名为ignoreURLParametersMatching
的方法,可以用于配置哪些URL参数应该被忽略。该方法接受一个正则表达式或字符串数组作为参数,用于匹配要忽略的URL参数。
以下是一个示例代码,演示如何在Workbox中配置忽略URL参数:
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/api/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'api-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/assets/'),
new workbox.strategies.CacheFirst({
cacheName: 'assets-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.expiration.Plugin({
maxEntries: 50
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/static/'),
new workbox.strategies.StaleWhileRevalidate({
cacheName: 'static-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/pages/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'pages-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/images/'),
new workbox.strategies.CacheFirst({
cacheName: 'images-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.expiration.Plugin({
maxEntries: 100
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/videos/'),
new workbox.strategies.CacheFirst({
cacheName: 'videos-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.expiration.Plugin({
maxEntries: 10
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/fonts/'),
new workbox.strategies.CacheFirst({
cacheName: 'fonts-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.expiration.Plugin({
maxEntries: 20
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/scripts/'),
new workbox.strategies.StaleWhileRevalidate({
cacheName: 'scripts-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/styles/'),
new workbox.strategies.StaleWhileRevalidate({
cacheName: 'styles-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/manifest.json'),
new workbox.strategies.StaleWhileRevalidate({
cacheName: 'manifest-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/favicon.ico'),
new workbox.strategies.StaleWhileRevalidate({
cacheName: 'favicon-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/index.html'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'index-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'root-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/about/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'about-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/contact/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'contact-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/404/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: '404-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/500/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: '500-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/login/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'login-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/logout/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'logout-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/register/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'register-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/profile/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'profile-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
workbox.routing.registerRoute(
new RegExp('/settings/'),
new workbox.strategies.NetworkFirst({
cacheName: 'settings-cache',
plugins: [
new workbox.cacheableResponse.Plugin({
statuses: [200]
})
]
}),
'GET'
);
在上述代码中,我们使用了正则表达式来匹配不同的URL路径,并为每个路径注册了不同的缓存策略。其中,我们可以通过配置ignoreURLParametersMatching
来忽略URL参数。
需要注意的是,Workbox是一套开源工具,与腾讯云无直接关联。因此,在答案中无法提供与腾讯云相关的产品和产品介绍链接地址。但是,你可以在腾讯云的官方文档中查找与Workbox类似的产品或功能,以满足你的需求。
领取专属 10元无门槛券
手把手带您无忧上云