yield是一个关键字,用于定义生成器函数。生成器函数是一种特殊的函数,可以通过yield语句来产生一个序列的值,而不是一次性返回所有结果。yield语句会暂停函数的执行,并将yield后面的值作为生成器的下一个值返回。
yield能保持多长时间取决于生成器函数的调用方式和生成器函数内部的逻辑。当生成器函数被调用时,它会返回一个生成器对象,而不会立即执行函数内部的代码。每次调用生成器对象的next()方法,生成器函数会从上次暂停的地方继续执行,直到遇到下一个yield语句。当生成器函数执行完所有的yield语句后,或者遇到return语句时,生成器函数会抛出StopIteration异常,表示生成器已经耗尽。
生成器对象可以通过for循环来迭代,每次迭代都会调用生成器对象的next()方法来获取下一个值。生成器对象也可以使用yield from语句来委托给另一个生成器函数。
生成器函数的优势在于它们可以节省内存空间,因为它们不需要一次性生成所有的结果。相反,它们可以按需生成结果,并且可以在生成过程中进行其他操作。生成器函数常用于处理大量数据或需要逐步生成结果的场景。
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