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社区首页 >专栏 >Ubuntu系统运行VPP24.02系列:startup.conf配置文件解读

Ubuntu系统运行VPP24.02系列:startup.conf配置文件解读

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通信行业搬砖工
发布2024-06-13 20:35:54
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发布2024-06-13 20:35:54
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文章被收录于专栏:网络虚拟化网络虚拟化

00、前置条件概述

思科VPP(Vector Packet Processing)是一款由思科开发的商用代码,后来其开源版本被加入到Linux基金会的FD.io项目中,并成为该项目的核心。本期我们继续讲解思科VPP24.02系列专题,本期我们讲述如何运行vpp软件

下载vpp软件

git clone -b stable/2402 https://gerrit.fd.io/r/vpp 从官网拉取 vpp 24.02 版本

01、配置文件简介

本章节思科VPP(Vector Packet Processing)运行的配置文件startup.conf文件,其中包括配置文件展示、字段解析、工程意义等方面进行解析。

配置文件路径:

src/vpp/conf/startup.conf

代码语言:javascript
复制
root@inspur6680:/home/ubuntu/work/vpp# pwd
/home/ubuntu/work/vpp

root@inspur6680:/home/ubuntu/work/vpp# ls
INFO.yaml  LICENSE  MAINTAINERS  Makefile  README.md  build/  build-data/  build-root/  configure*  docs/  extras/  src/  test/  vpp.si4project/

root@inspur6680:/home/ubuntu/work/vpp# find -name startup.conf
src/vpp/conf/startup.conf

配置文件内容展示

代码语言:javascript
复制
root@inspur6680:/home/ubuntu/work/vpp# cat src/vpp/conf/startup.conf

内容展示如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制

unix {
  nodaemon
  log /var/log/vpp/vpp.log
  full-coredump
  cli-listen /run/vpp/cli.sock
  gid vpp

  ## run vpp in the interactive mode
  # interactive

  ## do not use colors in terminal output
  # nocolor

  ## do not display banner
  # nobanner
}

api-trace {
## This stanza controls binary API tracing. Unless there is a very strong reason,
## please leave this feature enabled.
  on
## Additional parameters:
##
## To set the number of binary API trace records in the circular buffer, configure nitems
##
## nitems <nnn>
##
## To save the api message table decode tables, configure a filename. Results in /tmp/<filename>
## Very handy for understanding api message changes between versions, identifying missing
## plugins, and so forth.
##
## save-api-table <filename>
}

api-segment {
  gid vpp
}

socksvr {
  default
}

# memory {
  ## Set the main heap size, default is 1G
  # main-heap-size 2G

  ## Set the main heap page size. Default page size is OS default page
  ## which is in most cases 4K. if different page size is specified VPP
  ## will try to allocate main heap by using specified page size.
  ## special keyword 'default-hugepage' will use system default hugepage
  ## size
  # main-heap-page-size 1G
  ## Set the default huge page size.
  # default-hugepage-size 1G
#}

cpu {
  ## In the VPP there is one main thread and optionally the user can create worker(s)
  ## The main thread and worker thread(s) can be pinned to CPU core(s) manually or automatically

  ## Manual pinning of thread(s) to CPU core(s)

  ## Set logical CPU core where main thread runs, if main core is not set
  ## VPP will use core 1 if available
  # main-core 1

  ## Set logical CPU core(s) where worker threads are running
  # corelist-workers 2-3,18-19

  ## Automatic pinning of thread(s) to CPU core(s)

  ## Sets number of CPU core(s) to be skipped (1 ... N-1)
  ## Skipped CPU core(s) are not used for pinning main thread and working thread(s).
  ## The main thread is automatically pinned to the first available CPU core and worker(s)
  ## are pinned to next free CPU core(s) after core assigned to main thread
  # skip-cores 4

  ## Specify a number of workers to be created
  ## Workers are pinned to N consecutive CPU cores while skipping "skip-cores" CPU core(s)
  ## and main thread's CPU core
  # workers 2

  ## Set scheduling policy and priority of main and worker threads

  ## Scheduling policy options are: other (SCHED_OTHER), batch (SCHED_BATCH)
  ## idle (SCHED_IDLE), fifo (SCHED_FIFO), rr (SCHED_RR)
  # scheduler-policy fifo

  ## Scheduling priority is used only for "real-time policies (fifo and rr),
  ## and has to be in the range of priorities supported for a particular policy
  # scheduler-priority 50
}

# buffers {
  ## Increase number of buffers allocated, needed only in scenarios with
  ## large number of interfaces and worker threads. Value is per numa node.
  ## Default is 16384 (8192 if running unpriviledged)
  # buffers-per-numa 128000

  ## Size of buffer data area
  ## Default is 2048
  # default data-size 2048

  ## Size of the memory pages allocated for buffer data
  ## Default will try 'default-hugepage' then 'default'
  ## you can also pass a size in K/M/G e.g. '8M'
  # page-size default-hugepage
# }

# dpdk {
  ## Change default settings for all interfaces
  # dev default {
    ## Number of receive queues, enables RSS
    ## Default is 1
    # num-rx-queues 3

    ## Number of transmit queues, Default is equal
    ## to number of worker threads or 1 if no workers treads
    # num-tx-queues 3

    ## Number of descriptors in transmit and receive rings
    ## increasing or reducing number can impact performance
    ## Default is 1024 for both rx and tx
    # num-rx-desc 512
    # num-tx-desc 512

    ## TCP Segment Offload
    ## Default is off
    ## To enable TSO, 'enable-tcp-udp-checksum' must be set
    # tso on

    ## Devargs
                ## device specific init args
                ## Default is NULL
    # devargs safe-mode-support=1,pipeline-mode-support=1

    ## rss-queues
    ## set valid rss steering queues
    # rss-queues 0,2,5-7
  # }

  ## Whitelist specific interface by specifying PCI address
  # dev 0000:02:00.0

  ## Blacklist specific device type by specifying PCI vendor:device
        ## Whitelist entries take precedence
  # blacklist 8086:10fb

  ## Set interface name
  # dev 0000:02:00.1 {
  #  name eth0
  # }

  ## Whitelist specific interface by specifying PCI address and in
  ## addition specify custom parameters for this interface
  # dev 0000:02:00.1 {
  #  num-rx-queues 2
  # }

  ## Change UIO driver used by VPP, Options are: igb_uio, vfio-pci,
  ## uio_pci_generic or auto (default)
  # uio-driver vfio-pci

  ## Disable multi-segment buffers, improves performance but
  ## disables Jumbo MTU support
  # no-multi-seg

  ## Change hugepages allocation per-socket, needed only if there is need for
  ## larger number of mbufs. Default is 256M on each detected CPU socket
  # socket-mem 2048,2048

  ## Disables UDP / TCP TX checksum offload. Typically needed for use
  ## faster vector PMDs (together with no-multi-seg)
  # no-tx-checksum-offload

  ## Enable UDP / TCP TX checksum offload
  ## This is the reversed option of 'no-tx-checksum-offload'
  # enable-tcp-udp-checksum

  ## Enable/Disable AVX-512 vPMDs
  # max-simd-bitwidth <256|512>
# }

## node variant defaults
#node {

## specify the preferred default variant
#  default  { variant avx512 }

## specify the preferred variant, for a given node
#  ip4-rewrite { variant avx2 }

#}


# plugins {
  ## Adjusting the plugin path depending on where the VPP plugins are
  #  path /ws/vpp/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/lib/vpp_plugins
  ## Add additional directory to the plugin path
  #  add-path /tmp/vpp_plugins

  ## Disable all plugins by default and then selectively enable specific plugins
  # plugin default { disable }
  # plugin dpdk_plugin.so { enable }
  # plugin acl_plugin.so { enable }

  ## Enable all plugins by default and then selectively disable specific plugins
  # plugin dpdk_plugin.so { disable }
  # plugin acl_plugin.so { disable }
# }

## Statistics Segment
# statseg {
    # socket-name <filename>, name of the stats segment socket
    #     defaults to /run/vpp/stats.sock
    # size <nnn>[KMG], size of the stats segment, defaults to 32mb
    # page-size <nnn>, page size, ie. 2m, defaults to 4k
    # per-node-counters on | off, defaults to none
    # update-interval <f64-seconds>, sets the segment scrape / update interval
# }

## L2 FIB
# l2fib {
    ## l2fib hash table size.
    #  table-size 512M

    ## l2fib hash table number of buckets. Must be power of 2.
    #  num-buckets 524288
# }

## ipsec
# {
   # ip4 {
   ## ipsec for ipv4 tunnel lookup hash number of buckets.
   #  num-buckets 524288
   # }
   # ip6 {
   ## ipsec for ipv6 tunnel lookup hash number of buckets.
   #  num-buckets 524288
   # }
# }

# logging {
   ## set default logging level for logging buffer
   ## logging levels: emerg, alert,crit, error, warn, notice, info, debug, disabled
   # default-log-level debug
   ## set default logging level for syslog or stderr output
   # default-syslog-log-level info
   ## Set per-class configuration
   # class dpdk/cryptodev { rate-limit 100 level debug syslog-level error }
# }

03、字段含义解析

1、UNIX配置参数解析

代码语言:javascript
复制
unix {
  nodaemon
  log /var/log/vpp/vpp.log
  full-coredump
  cli-listen /run/vpp/cli.sock
  gid vpp

  ## run vpp in the interactive mode
  # interactive

  ## do not use colors in terminal output
  # nocolor

  ## do not display banner
  # nobanner
}

nodaemon:不要fork /后台vpp进程。从进程监视器调用VPP应用程序时的典型情况。一般情况下配置为 nodaemon

log:配置日志记录信息,如将日志写入/var/log/vpp/vpp.log文件中。

full-coredump: 该字段要求Linux内核转储所有内存映射的地址区域,主要用于vpp发生crash时,记录core文件。

gid vpp 设置有效的组id来指定gid或者是进程的名称

interactive:表示启动vpp直接进入交互界面

nobanner:表示进入vpp后不显示vpp的banner

2、CPU参数解析

代码语言:javascript
复制

cpu {
  ## In the VPP there is one main thread and optionally the user can create worker(s)
  ## The main thread and worker thread(s) can be pinned to CPU core(s) manually or automatically

  ## Manual pinning of thread(s) to CPU core(s)

  ## Set logical CPU core where main thread runs, if main core is not set
  ## VPP will use core 1 if available
  # main-core 1

  ## Set logical CPU core(s) where worker threads are running
  # corelist-workers 2-3,18-19

  ## Automatic pinning of thread(s) to CPU core(s)

  ## Sets number of CPU core(s) to be skipped (1 ... N-1)
  ## Skipped CPU core(s) are not used for pinning main thread and working thread(s).
  ## The main thread is automatically pinned to the first available CPU core and worker(s)
  ## are pinned to next free CPU core(s) after core assigned to main thread
  # skip-cores 4

  ## Specify a number of workers to be created
  ## Workers are pinned to N consecutive CPU cores while skipping "skip-cores" CPU core(s)
  ## and main thread's CPU core
  # workers 2

  ## Set scheduling policy and priority of main and worker threads

  ## Scheduling policy options are: other (SCHED_OTHER), batch (SCHED_BATCH)
  ## idle (SCHED_IDLE), fifo (SCHED_FIFO), rr (SCHED_RR)
  # scheduler-policy fifo

  ## Scheduling priority is used only for "real-time policies (fifo and rr),
  ## and has to be in the range of priorities supported for a particular policy
  # scheduler-priority 50
}

main-core:表示使用指定的cpuid作为main-core来运行main 线程

corelist-workers:表示使用指定的cpu核来运行work 线程

skip-cores:表示vpp运行时跳过的cpu核

scheduler-policy:表示调度的策略如idle、fifo、rr等方式

scheduler-priority:设置调度优先级

3、DPDK参数解析

代码语言:javascript
复制
dpdk {
  ## Change default settings for all interfaces
  # dev default {
    ## Number of receive queues, enables RSS
    ## Default is 1
    # num-rx-queues 3

    ## Number of transmit queues, Default is equal
    ## to number of worker threads or 1 if no workers treads
    # num-tx-queues 3

    ## Number of descriptors in transmit and receive rings
    ## increasing or reducing number can impact performance
    ## Default is 1024 for both rx and tx
    # num-rx-desc 512
    # num-tx-desc 512

    ## TCP Segment Offload
    ## Default is off
    ## To enable TSO, 'enable-tcp-udp-checksum' must be set
    # tso on

    ## Devargs
                ## device specific init args
                ## Default is NULL
    # devargs safe-mode-support=1,pipeline-mode-support=1

    ## rss-queues
    ## set valid rss steering queues
    # rss-queues 0,2,5-7
  # }

  ## Whitelist specific interface by specifying PCI address
  # dev 0000:02:00.0

  ## Blacklist specific device type by specifying PCI vendor:device
        ## Whitelist entries take precedence
  # blacklist 8086:10fb

  ## Set interface name
  # dev 0000:02:00.1 {
  #  name eth0
  # }

  ## Whitelist specific interface by specifying PCI address and in
  ## addition specify custom parameters for this interface
  # dev 0000:02:00.1 {
  #  num-rx-queues 2
  # }

  ## Change UIO driver used by VPP, Options are: igb_uio, vfio-pci,
  ## uio_pci_generic or auto (default)
  # uio-driver vfio-pci

  ## Disable multi-segment buffers, improves performance but
  ## disables Jumbo MTU support
  # no-multi-seg

  ## Change hugepages allocation per-socket, needed only if there is need for
  ## larger number of mbufs. Default is 256M on each detected CPU socket
  # socket-mem 2048,2048

  ## Disables UDP / TCP TX checksum offload. Typically needed for use
  ## faster vector PMDs (together with no-multi-seg)
  # no-tx-checksum-offload

  ## Enable UDP / TCP TX checksum offload
  ## This is the reversed option of 'no-tx-checksum-offload'
  # enable-tcp-udp-checksum

  ## Enable/Disable AVX-512 vPMDs
  # max-simd-bitwidth <256|512>
# }

num-rx-queues:配置dpdk网卡的rx队列数

num-tx-queues:配置dpdk网卡的tx队列数

tso:on表示使能TCP Segment Offload功能

dev 0000:02:00.0 表示vpp纳管的网卡的端口

dev pcie-addr name 表示将网口命名为指定名称

代码语言:javascript
复制
  dev 0000:02:00.1 {
   name eth0
  }

uio-driver vfio-pci 表示vpp使用dpdk的 vfio-pci驱动,如果是使用igb uio则配置为对应模式。

4、plugins 配置

代码语言:javascript
复制
# plugins {
## Adjusting the plugin path depending on where the VPP plugins are
#  path /ws/vpp/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/lib/vpp_plugins
## Add additional directory to the plugin path
#  add-path /tmp/vpp_plugins


## Disable all plugins by default and then selectively enable specific plugins
# plugin default { disable }
# plugin dpdk_plugin.so { enable }
# plugin acl_plugin.so { enable }


## Enable all plugins by default and then selectively disable specific plugins
# plugin dpdk_plugin.so { disable }
# plugin acl_plugin.so { disable }
# }

path 表示vpp运行对应的lib库路径

plugins name {disable} :表示vpp运行时候去使能该插件

plugins name {enable} :表示vpp运行时候使能该插件

5、L2转发配置

代码语言:javascript
复制
# l2fib {
    ## l2fib hash table size.
    #  table-size 512M
    ## l2fib hash table number of buckets. Must be power of 2.
    #  num-buckets 524288
# }

该部分配置用于配置 L2 fwd table的大小和entry条目数量。

6、日志相关配置

代码语言:javascript
复制
# logging {
   ## set default logging level for logging buffer
   ## logging levels: emerg, alert,crit, error, warn, notice, info, debug, disabled
   # default-log-level debug
   ## set default logging level for syslog or stderr output
   # default-syslog-log-level info
   ## Set per-class configuration
   # class dpdk/cryptodev { rate-limit 100 level debug syslog-level error }
# }

配置vpp 运行时的日志等级和syslog日志等级

04、运行vpp软件

1、vpp 运行环境

加载 vfio-pci:根据配置文件中配置,选择对应的驱动,如果配置文件设置为 uio-driver vfio-pci 则加载vifo-pci.ko

大页配置:

代码语言:javascript
复制
root@inspur6680:/home/ubuntu/work/vpp# vi /etc/default/grub
  1 # If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update
  2 # /boot/grub/grub.cfg.
  3 # For full documentation of the options in this file, see:
  4 #   info -f grub -n 'Simple configuration'
  5
  6 GRUB_DEFAULT=0
  7 GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
  8 GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
  9 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
 10 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="default_hugepagesz=1G  hugepagesz=1G hugepages=64 irqaffinity=0,14,28,42 isolcpus=1-13,15-27,29-41,43-55 nohz_full=1-13,15-27,29-41,43-55 rcu_nocbs=1-13,15-27,29-41,43-55 iommu=pt intel_iommu
 11 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
 12
root@inspur6680:~# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

运行软件命令:

vpp/build-root/install-vpp-native/vpp/bin/vpp -c /etc/vpp/startup.conf

04、结束

小伙伴们,本章节关于Ubuntu 22.04环境下运行思科VPP 24.02版本的配置文件解析就先介绍到这了。后续章节我们继续讲解VPP的相关知识,感谢小伙伴们的阅读,下期再见!

作者简介

作者:通信行业搬砖工 云网络高级软件工程师

数通领域行业从业人员

现云网络行业从业者

(正文完)

END

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