二级域名(Second Level Domain, SLD)是指在顶级域名(Top Level Domain, TLD)之下的一个域名层级。例如,在 www.example.com
中,example
就是二级域名。泛解析(Wildcard DNS)是指将一个通配符(如 *
)作为二级域名的DNS记录,使得所有匹配该模式的子域名都能解析到同一个IP地址。
*.example.com. 3600 IN A 192.168.1.1
*.example.com. 3600 IN CNAME example.com.
blog.example.com
, shop.example.com
, news.example.com
,可以通过泛解析将这些子域名指向同一个服务器。user1.example.com
, user2.example.com
,可以通过泛解析指向同一个应用实例。*.example.com
)。假设你需要通过API接口检查和修改DNS记录,可以使用以下Python示例代码:
import requests
# 检查DNS记录
def check_dns_record(domain):
url = f"https://dns.api.example.com/v1/records?domain={domain}"
response = requests.get(url)
if response.status_code == 200:
records = response.json()
for record in records:
if record['type'] == 'A' and record['name'] == '*':
print(f"Wildcard A record found: {record}")
else:
print("Failed to check DNS records")
# 删除泛解析记录
def delete_wildcard_record(domain):
url = f"https://dns.api.example.com/v1/records?domain={domain}"
response = requests.get(url)
if response.status_code == 200:
records = response.json()
for record in records:
if record['type'] == 'A' and record['name'] == '*':
delete_url = f"https://dns.api.example.com/v1/records/{record['id']}"
delete_response = requests.delete(delete_url)
if delete_response.status_code == 200:
print(f"Wildcard A record deleted: {record}")
else:
print(f"Failed to delete wildcard A record: {delete_response.text}")
else:
print("Failed to check DNS records")
# 示例调用
check_dns_record("example.com")
delete_wildcard_record("example.com")
通过以上方法,你可以有效地管理和解决二级域名被泛解析的问题。
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