,是指在Java Swing界面中,通过JComboBox(下拉列表)选择某个节点时,JTree(树状结构)对应的节点也会被选中,同时当JTree节点选中时,对应的JComboBox中的选项也会被选择。
JComboBox是Swing中的一个组件,它提供了一个下拉列表供用户选择。JTree也是Swing中的一个组件,用于显示树状结构的数据。
实现从JComboBox中选择JTree节点,反之亦然,需要以下步骤:
以下是一个示例代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
public class ComboBoxTreeExample {
private JComboBox<String> comboBox;
private JTree tree;
public ComboBoxTreeExample() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("ComboBox and Tree Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
DefaultComboBoxModel<String> comboBoxModel = new DefaultComboBoxModel<>();
comboBoxModel.addElement("Node 1");
comboBoxModel.addElement("Node 2");
comboBoxModel.addElement("Node 3");
comboBox = new JComboBox<>(comboBoxModel);
DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root");
DefaultMutableTreeNode node1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Node 1");
DefaultMutableTreeNode node2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Node 2");
DefaultMutableTreeNode node3 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Node 3");
root.add(node1);
root.add(node2);
root.add(node3);
tree = new JTree(root);
tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);
tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {
@Override
public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();
if (selectedNode != null) {
String nodeName = selectedNode.getUserObject().toString();
comboBox.setSelectedItem(nodeName);
}
}
});
comboBox.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String selectedNode = comboBox.getSelectedItem().toString();
selectTreeNode(selectedNode);
}
});
frame.add(comboBox, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(new JScrollPane(tree), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private void selectTreeNode(String nodeName) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode root = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) tree.getModel().getRoot();
TreeNode node = findNodeByName(root, nodeName);
if (node != null) {
TreePath path = new TreePath(((DefaultTreeModel) tree.getModel()).getPathToRoot(node));
tree.setSelectionPath(path);
tree.scrollPathToVisible(path);
}
}
private DefaultMutableTreeNode findNodeByName(DefaultMutableTreeNode node, String nodeName) {
if (node.getUserObject().toString().equals(nodeName)) {
return node;
}
for (int i = 0; i < node.getChildCount(); i++) {
DefaultMutableTreeNode child = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) node.getChildAt(i);
DefaultMutableTreeNode foundNode = findNodeByName(child, nodeName);
if (foundNode != null) {
return foundNode;
}
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new ComboBoxTreeExample();
}
});
}
}
这个示例代码中,通过创建JComboBox和JTree组件,并分别设置它们的数据模型。在JTree的选择监听器中,当选中某个节点时,会将该节点对应的名称设置为JComboBox的选中项。在JComboBox的监听器中,当选择项改变时,会根据选择的项在JTree中找到对应的节点,并选中该节点。
这样,用户在JComboBox中选择某个节点时,对应的JTree节点也会被选中;反之,当JTree节点选中时,对应的JComboBox中的选项也会被选择。
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