使用C#脚本从Python DLL创建通用列表的过程如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public static class PythonInterop
{
// 导入Python DLL
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern IntPtr CreateList();
// 调用Python函数创建通用列表
public static List<object> CallCreateList()
{
List<object> result = new List<object>();
// 调用Python DLL中的函数
IntPtr pyList = CreateList();
// 将Python列表转换为C#列表
int size = PyList_Size(pyList);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
IntPtr pyItem = PyList_GetItem(pyList, i);
object item = ConvertPyObject(pyItem);
result.Add(item);
}
return result;
}
// 辅助函数:将Python对象转换为C#对象
private static object ConvertPyObject(IntPtr pyObject)
{
// 根据Python对象类型进行转换
if (PyLong_Check(pyObject))
{
return PyLong_AsLong(pyObject);
}
else if (PyFloat_Check(pyObject))
{
return PyFloat_AsDouble(pyObject);
}
else if (PyUnicode_Check(pyObject))
{
return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pyObject));
}
// 其他类型的转换...
return null;
}
// 辅助函数:获取Python列表的大小
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern int PyList_Size(IntPtr pyList);
// 辅助函数:获取Python列表中的元素
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern IntPtr PyList_GetItem(IntPtr pyList, int index);
// 辅助函数:检查Python对象是否为整数
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern bool PyLong_Check(IntPtr pyObject);
// 辅助函数:将Python对象转换为整数
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern long PyLong_AsLong(IntPtr pyObject);
// 辅助函数:检查Python对象是否为浮点数
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern bool PyFloat_Check(IntPtr pyObject);
// 辅助函数:将Python对象转换为浮点数
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern double PyFloat_AsDouble(IntPtr pyObject);
// 辅助函数:检查Python对象是否为Unicode字符串
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern bool PyUnicode_Check(IntPtr pyObject);
// 辅助函数:将Python对象转换为UTF-8字符串
[DllImport("python_dll_path", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern IntPtr PyUnicode_AsUTF8(IntPtr pyObject);
// 其他辅助函数...
}
List<object> myList = PythonInterop.CallCreateList();
这样,使用C#脚本从Python DLL创建通用列表的过程就完成了。请注意,上述代码中的"python_dll_path"需要替换为实际的Python DLL文件路径。另外,为了使代码更加健壮和可靠,可能需要添加错误处理和异常处理机制。
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