使用C++和NativeActivity类获取Android APK的名称,可以通过以下步骤实现:
<jni.h>
头文件,以便使用Java Native Interface(JNI)API。ANativeActivity_onCreate()
函数获取JVM环境指针。(*env)->FindClass()
函数获取Java类的实例。(*env)->GetMethodID()
函数获取Java类的方法ID。(*env)->CallObjectMethod()
函数获取Java类的方法返回值,并将其转换为C++字符串。以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用C++和NativeActivity类获取Android APK的名称:
#include <jni.h>
#include<string>
extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_example_myapplication_MainActivity_getApkName(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance, jobject context) {
// 获取Java类的实例
jclass contextClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "android/content/Context");
jclass packageManagerClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "android/content/pm/PackageManager");
// 获取Java类的方法ID
jmethodID getPackageManagerMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, contextClass, "getPackageManager", "()Landroid/content/pm/PackageManager;");
jmethodID getPackageNameMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, contextClass, "getPackageName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
jmethodID getApplicationInfoMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, packageManagerClass, "getApplicationInfo", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)Landroid/content/pm/ApplicationInfo;");
jmethodID getApplicationLabelMethod = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, packageManagerClass, "getApplicationLabel", "(Landroid/content/pm/ApplicationInfo;)Ljava/lang/CharSequence;");
// 调用Java类的方法
jobject packageManager = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, context, getPackageManagerMethod);
jstring packageName = (jstring)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, context, getPackageNameMethod);
jobject applicationInfo = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, packageManager, getApplicationInfoMethod, packageName, 0);
jobject applicationLabel = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, packageManager, getApplicationLabelMethod, applicationInfo);
// 将返回值转换为C++字符串
const char* label = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (jstring)applicationLabel, NULL);
std::string apkName(label);
// 释放资源
(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, (jstring)applicationLabel, label);
}
在这个示例代码中,我们首先获取了android/content/Context
和android/content/pm/PackageManager
类的实例,然后获取了这些类的方法ID,最后调用这些方法获取APK的名称。
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