在云计算领域,使用jpeglib进行JPEG压缩字节流是一种常见的图像压缩方法。jpeglib是一个开源的C语言库,用于处理JPEG图像格式。它提供了一系列的函数,用于压缩和解压缩JPEG图像。
在使用jpeglib进行JPEG压缩字节流时,需要注意以下几点:
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <jpeglib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
FILE *infile, *outfile;
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo_out;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
JSAMPARRAY buffer;
int row_stride;
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [input file] [output file]\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
infile = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
if (infile == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
outfile = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
if (outfile == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s\n", argv[2]);
exit(1);
}
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);
jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo_out);
jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo_out, outfile);
cinfo_out.image_width = cinfo.image_width;
cinfo_out.image_height = cinfo.image_height;
cinfo_out.input_components = cinfo.input_components;
cinfo_out.in_color_space = cinfo.in_color_space;
jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo_out);
jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo_out, TRUE);
row_stride = cinfo.image_width * cinfo.input_components;
buffer = (*cinfo_out.mem->alloc_sarray) ((j_common_ptr) &cinfo_out, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);
while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo_out, buffer, 1);
}
jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo_out);
jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo_out);
fclose(infile);
fclose(outfile);
return 0;
}
在这个示例代码中,我们首先打开输入文件和输出文件,然后使用jpeglib库中的函数读取输入文件中的JPEG图像,并将其压缩成字节流,最后将字节流写入输出文件中。
总之,使用jpeglib进行JPEG压缩字节流是一种常见的图像压缩方法,可以在云计算领域中广泛应用。
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