在Kotlin/Android Studio中,当尝试将MP3文件转换为PCM文件时,可能会遇到UnsupportedAudioFileException异常。这个异常表示不支持的音频文件格式。MP3是一种有损压缩的音频格式,而PCM是一种无损音频格式,因此需要进行转换。
要解决这个问题,可以使用Android内置的MediaCodec类来进行音频解码和编码。下面是一种可能的解决方案:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:版本号'
implementation 'com.android.support:mediarouter-v7:版本号'
}
import android.media.MediaCodec
import android.media.MediaExtractor
import android.media.MediaFormat
import java.io.File
import java.io.FileOutputStream
import java.nio.ByteBuffer
fun convertMp3ToPcm(mp3FilePath: String): String {
val pcmFilePath = mp3FilePath.replace(".mp3", ".pcm")
val mediaExtractor = MediaExtractor()
mediaExtractor.setDataSource(mp3FilePath)
val trackIndex = selectTrack(mediaExtractor)
mediaExtractor.selectTrack(trackIndex)
val mediaFormat = mediaExtractor.getTrackFormat(trackIndex)
val mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mediaFormat.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME))
mediaCodec.configure(mediaFormat, null, null, 0)
mediaCodec.start()
val outputFile = File(pcmFilePath)
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(outputFile)
val bufferInfo = MediaCodec.BufferInfo()
val timeoutUs: Long = 10000
var isEOS = false
while (!isEOS) {
val inputBufferIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueInputBuffer(timeoutUs)
if (inputBufferIndex >= 0) {
val inputBuffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex)
val sampleSize = mediaExtractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer!!, 0)
if (sampleSize < 0) {
mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)
isEOS = true
} else {
mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, sampleSize, mediaExtractor.sampleTime, 0)
mediaExtractor.advance()
}
}
val outputBufferIndex = mediaCodec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, timeoutUs)
if (outputBufferIndex >= 0) {
val outputBuffer = mediaCodec.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex)
val chunk = ByteArray(bufferInfo.size)
outputBuffer!!.get(chunk)
outputBuffer.clear()
outputStream.write(chunk)
mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false)
}
if (bufferInfo.flags and MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM != 0) {
isEOS = true
}
}
mediaCodec.stop()
mediaCodec.release()
mediaExtractor.release()
outputStream.close()
return pcmFilePath
}
private fun selectTrack(extractor: MediaExtractor): Int {
val numTracks = extractor.trackCount
for (i in 0 until numTracks) {
val format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i)
val mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME)
if (mime?.startsWith("audio/") == true) {
return i
}
}
return -1
}
val mp3FilePath = "path/to/input.mp3"
val pcmFilePath = convertMp3ToPcm(mp3FilePath)
这样,你就可以将MP3文件转换为PCM文件了。请注意,这只是一种解决方案,具体的实现可能因项目需求而有所不同。另外,如果需要使用腾讯云相关产品来处理音频文件,可以参考腾讯云音视频处理服务(MPS):https://cloud.tencent.com/product/mps
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