可以通过以下步骤实现:
cgImage
属性来获取。CGBitmapContextCreate
函数来创建位图上下文。CGContextDrawImage
函数来完成绘制。CGContextGetData
函数获取位图上下文的像素数据,然后使用指针操作来遍历像素数据。以下是一个示例代码,用于在UIImage中查找特定颜色值(以红色为例):
import UIKit
func findColorInImage(image: UIImage, targetColor: UIColor) -> [CGPoint] {
guard let cgImage = image.cgImage else {
return []
}
let width = cgImage.width
let height = cgImage.height
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let bytesPerPixel = 4
let bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width
let bitsPerComponent = 8
let bitmapInfo = CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.byteOrder32Big.rawValue
guard let context = CGContext(data: nil, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo) else {
return []
}
context.draw(cgImage, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
guard let pixelData = context.data else {
return []
}
let data = pixelData.bindMemory(to: UInt32.self, capacity: width * height)
var matchingPoints: [CGPoint] = []
for y in 0..<height {
for x in 0..<width {
let offset = y * width + x
let color = data[offset]
let red = CGFloat((color >> 16) & 0xff) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat((color >> 8) & 0xff) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat(color & 0xff) / 255.0
let pixelColor = UIColor(red: red, green: green, blue: blue, alpha: 1.0)
if pixelColor == targetColor {
let point = CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
matchingPoints.append(point)
}
}
}
return matchingPoints
}
// 使用示例
let image = UIImage(named: "example_image")
let targetColor = UIColor.red
let matchingPoints = findColorInImage(image: image, targetColor: targetColor)
print("匹配的像素点:\(matchingPoints)")
请注意,以上示例代码仅用于演示目的,实际使用时可能需要根据具体情况进行调整和优化。
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