从文件向字典中插入值的方法有多种,具体取决于文件的格式和内容。以下是一些常见的方法:
示例代码:
import json
# 读取JSON文件
with open('data.json', 'r') as file:
data = json.load(file)
# 向字典中插入新的键值对
data['key'] = 'value'
# 将更新后的字典写回文件
with open('data.json', 'w') as file:
json.dump(data, file)
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示例代码:
# 读取文本文件
with open('data.txt', 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()
# 解析文本内容为字典
data = {}
for line in lines:
key, value = line.strip().split(':')
data[key] = value
# 向字典中插入新的键值对
data['key'] = 'value'
# 将更新后的字典写回文件
with open('data.txt', 'w') as file:
for key, value in data.items():
file.write(f'{key}:{value}\n')
示例代码:
import csv
# 读取CSV文件
with open('data.csv', 'r') as file:
reader = csv.DictReader(file)
data = [row for row in reader]
# 向字典中插入新的键值对
new_data = {'key': 'value'}
data.append(new_data)
# 将更新后的字典写回文件
fieldnames = data[0].keys()
with open('data.csv', 'w', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.DictWriter(file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(data)
这些方法可以根据不同的文件格式进行适当的调整,以实现从文件向字典中插入值的操作。
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