如何从源代码构建Debian/Ubuntu包？

sudo apt-get install build-essential debhelper devscripts fakeroot

dget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/p/package-name/package-name_version.tar.gz

git clone https://example.com/package-name.git

cd package-name

mkdir -p debian

touch debian/rules

nano debian/rules

#!/usr/bin/make -f

%:
	dh $@

override_dh_auto_configure:
	./configure

override_dh_auto_build:
	make

override_dh_auto_install:
	make install

touch debian/control

nano debian/control

Source: package-name
Section: misc
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Your Name <your.email@example.com>
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 9), autotools-dev, ...
Standards-Version: 3.9.5
Homepage: https://example.com/package-name

Package: package-name
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ...
Description: A short description of the package
 Long description of the package.

touch debian/copyright

nano debian/copyright

Format: http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: package-name
Upstream-Contact: Your Name <your.email@example.com>
Source: https://example.com/package-name

Files: *
Copyright: 2022, Your Name
License: MIT

License: MIT
 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.

 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.

 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as the original software.

 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

touch debian/changelog

nano debian/changelog

package-name (1.0.0-1) unstable; urgency=low

  * Initial release.

 -- Your Name <your.email@example.com>  Mon, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000

dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc

sudo dpkg -i ../package-name_version-1_architecture.deb

sudo apt-get install ../package-name_version-1_architecture.deb

dpkg -l | grep package-name

sudo dpkg -r package-name

sudo dpkg -P package-name