为了使用JSON和JavaScript创建本地数据库,可以使用Web浏览器提供的IndexedDB API。IndexedDB是一种浏览器内置的NoSQL数据库,可以在客户端存储和检索结构化数据。
以下是使用JSON和JavaScript创建本地数据库的步骤:
var request = indexedDB.open('myDatabase', 1);
request.onupgradeneeded = function(event) {
var db = event.target.result;
var objectStore = db.createObjectStore('myObjectStore', { keyPath: 'id' });
};
request.onsuccess = function(event) {
var db = event.target.result;
var transaction = db.transaction(['myObjectStore'], 'readwrite');
var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('myObjectStore');
var data = { id: 1, name: 'John Doe', age: 30 };
var addRequest = objectStore.add(data);
addRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
console.log('Data added successfully');
};
};
request.onsuccess = function(event) {
var db = event.target.result;
var transaction = db.transaction(['myObjectStore'], 'readonly');
var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('myObjectStore');
var getRequest = objectStore.get(1);
getRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
var data = event.target.result;
console.log(data);
};
};
request.onsuccess = function(event) {
var db = event.target.result;
var transaction = db.transaction(['myObjectStore'], 'readwrite');
var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('myObjectStore');
var updateRequest = objectStore.put({ id: 1, name: 'Jane Smith', age: 35 });
updateRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
console.log('Data updated successfully');
};
};
request.onsuccess = function(event) {
var db = event.target.result;
var transaction = db.transaction(['myObjectStore'], 'readwrite');
var objectStore = transaction.objectStore('myObjectStore');
var deleteRequest = objectStore.delete(1);
deleteRequest.onsuccess = function(event) {
console.log('Data deleted successfully');
};
};
这是使用JSON和JavaScript为webapp创建本地数据库的基本步骤。通过IndexedDB API,可以轻松地在webapp中存储和检索数据。
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