使用Jackson库将对象序列化为Java.util.List和Java.util.Map的步骤如下:
Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
</dependency>
Gradle:
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.12.4'
例如,我们创建一个Student类:
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private List<String> subjects;
private Map<String, Integer> scores;
// 添加构造函数、getter和setter方法
}
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class SerializationExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
// 创建一个Student对象
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("John");
student.setAge(20);
student.setSubjects(List.of("Math", "Science"));
student.setScores(Map.of("Math", 90, "Science", 85));
try {
// 序列化为List
String listJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(List.of(student));
System.out.println("Serialized List: " + listJson);
// 序列化为Map
String mapJson = mapper.writeValueAsString(Map.of("student", student));
System.out.println("Serialized Map: " + mapJson);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
输出结果:
Serialized List: [{"name":"John","age":20,"subjects":["Math","Science"],"scores":{"Science":85,"Math":90}}]
Serialized Map: {"student":{"name":"John","age":20,"subjects":["Math","Science"],"scores":{"Science":85,"Math":90}}}
在上述示例中,我们使用ObjectMapper类的writeValueAsString方法将Student对象序列化为JSON格式的字符串。List和Map对象可以直接传递给writeValueAsString方法进行序列化。
你还可以根据需要进行更多高级的Jackson序列化配置,例如自定义日期格式、排除特定字段等。Jackson提供了丰富的注解和配置选项来满足各种序列化需求。
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