使用Room和Moshi with Kotlin持久化JSON对象及其内部的JSON数组可以通过以下步骤实现:
implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:2.4.0"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.4.0"
implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.12.0"
implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:1.12.0"
data class MyData(
@PrimaryKey val id: Int,
val name: String,
val jsonArray: List<JsonObject>
)
@Dao
interface MyDataDao {
@Query("SELECT * FROM mydata")
fun getAll(): List<MyData>
@Insert
fun insert(myData: MyData)
@Delete
fun delete(myData: MyData)
}
@Database(entities = [MyData::class], version = 1)
abstract class MyDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun myDataDao(): MyDataDao
}
object DatabaseProvider {
private var instance: MyDatabase? = null
fun getDatabase(context: Context): MyDatabase {
if (instance == null) {
instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
context.applicationContext,
MyDatabase::class.java,
"my-database"
).build()
}
return instance!!
}
}
class JsonArrayAdapter {
@FromJson
fun fromJson(jsonReader: JsonReader): List<JsonObject> {
val jsonArray = JsonParser.parseReader(jsonReader).asJsonArray
val list = mutableListOf<JsonObject>()
for (jsonElement in jsonArray) {
if (jsonElement.isJsonObject) {
list.add(jsonElement.asJsonObject)
}
}
return list
}
@ToJson
fun toJson(jsonWriter: JsonWriter, jsonArray: List<JsonObject>) {
jsonWriter.beginArray()
for (jsonObject in jsonArray) {
jsonWriter.jsonValue(jsonObject.toString())
}
jsonWriter.endArray()
}
}
class JsonArrayAdapterFactory : JsonAdapter.Factory {
override fun create(type: Type, annotations: Set<Annotation>, moshi: Moshi): JsonAdapter<*>? {
if (Types.getRawType(type) == List::class.java && annotations.isEmpty()) {
return JsonArrayAdapter().nullSafe()
}
return null
}
}
val moshi = Moshi.Builder()
.add(JsonArrayAdapterFactory())
.build()
val myDataDao = DatabaseProvider.getDatabase(context).myDataDao()
val myData = MyData(1, "Example", listOf(JsonObject(), JsonObject()))
myDataDao.insert(myData)
val allData = myDataDao.getAll()
这样,你就可以使用Room和Moshi with Kotlin持久化JSON对象及其内部的JSON数组了。请注意,以上示例中的代码仅供参考,实际使用时可能需要根据具体情况进行调整。
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