UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout是iOS 13及更高版本引入的一种布局方式,它允许我们使用多种单元格类型来创建自动调整大小的单元格。下面是使用UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout和多种单元格类型创建自动调整大小的单元格的步骤:
使用UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout和多种单元格类型创建自动调整大小的单元格的优势在于可以灵活地定义不同类型的布局和单元格样式,适用于各种复杂的界面需求。
以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout和多种单元格类型创建自动调整大小的单元格:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
private var collectionView: UICollectionView!
private var dataSource: UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource<Section, Item>!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
configureCollectionView()
configureDataSource()
}
private func configureCollectionView() {
let layout = createLayout()
collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: layout)
collectionView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
collectionView.backgroundColor = .white
view.addSubview(collectionView)
}
private func createLayout() -> UICollectionViewLayout {
let itemSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0), heightDimension: .fractionalHeight(1.0))
let item = NSCollectionLayoutItem(layoutSize: itemSize)
let groupSize = NSCollectionLayoutSize(widthDimension: .fractionalWidth(1.0), heightDimension: .absolute(100))
let group = NSCollectionLayoutGroup.horizontal(layoutSize: groupSize, subitem: item, count: 2)
let section = NSCollectionLayoutSection(group: group)
section.interGroupSpacing = 10
let layout = UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout(section: section)
return layout
}
private func configureDataSource() {
dataSource = UICollectionViewDiffableDataSource<Section, Item>(collectionView: collectionView) { (collectionView, indexPath, item) -> UICollectionViewCell? in
switch item.type {
case .type1:
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: Type1Cell.reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! Type1Cell
cell.configure(with: item)
return cell
case .type2:
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: Type2Cell.reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! Type2Cell
cell.configure(with: item)
return cell
}
}
var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Section, Item>()
snapshot.appendSections([.main])
snapshot.appendItems(generateItems())
dataSource.apply(snapshot, animatingDifferences: false)
}
private func generateItems() -> [Item] {
var items = [Item]()
for i in 0..<20 {
let type: ItemType = i % 2 == 0 ? .type1 : .type2
let item = Item(identifier: "\(i)", type: type)
items.append(item)
}
return items
}
}
extension ViewController {
enum Section {
case main
}
enum ItemType {
case type1
case type2
}
struct Item: Hashable {
let identifier: String
let type: ItemType
}
}
class Type1Cell: UICollectionViewCell {
static let reuseIdentifier = "Type1Cell"
func configure(with item: ViewController.Item) {
// Configure cell for type 1 item
}
}
class Type2Cell: UICollectionViewCell {
static let reuseIdentifier = "Type2Cell"
func configure(with item: ViewController.Item) {
// Configure cell for type 2 item
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个包含两种类型单元格的UICollectionView。通过使用UICollectionViewCompositionalLayout和多种单元格类型,我们可以实现自动调整大小的单元格布局。根据数据源中的数据,不同类型的单元格会被正确地显示和配置。
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